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	<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Riegler</id>
	<title>Decoding the Disciplines - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-20T14:36:14Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Adopting_teaching_innovations&amp;diff=3737</id>
		<title>Adopting teaching innovations</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Adopting_teaching_innovations&amp;diff=3737"/>
		<updated>2026-05-29T11:09:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: added file links&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Teaching innovations&#039;&#039;&#039; hardly spread. Even the adoption of research based teaching innovations is dismal. Reasons for this certainly are multi-faceted&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kezar, A. (2018). &#039;&#039;How colleges change: Understanding, leading, and enacting change&#039;&#039;. Routledge.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wieman, C. (2017). &#039;&#039;Improving how universities teach science: Lessons from the science education initiative&#039;&#039;. Harvard University Press.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, including teachers&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ramsden, P. (2003). &#039;&#039;Learning to teach in higher education&#039;&#039;. Routledge.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and students&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tolman, A. O., &amp;amp; Kremling, J. (Eds.). (2023). &#039;&#039;Why students resist learning: A practical model for understanding and helping students&#039;&#039;. Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; attitudes and beliefs and systemic issues&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Borrego, M., &amp;amp; Henderson, C. (2014). Increasing the use of evidence‐based teaching in STEM higher education: A comparison of eight change strategies. &#039;&#039;Journal of Engineering Education&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;103&#039;&#039;(2), 220-252.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From a Decoding perspective the adoption of teaching innovations canbe viewed as a bottleneck where many faculty gets stuck. Successful implementors of teaching innovations can be considered to exert some sort of expertise which enables them to overcome the bottleneck related to adopting teaching innovations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Decoding work done==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Description of bottleneck===&lt;br /&gt;
Teaching innovations hardly spread. Even the adoption of research based teaching innovations is dismal. More often than not, teachers tend to avoid the adoption of teaching innovations or the implementation process fails (for whatever reasons).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Description of mental tasks needed to overcome the bottleneck===&lt;br /&gt;
A [[Decoding interview]] with a faculty member experienced in the implementation revealed the following factors contributing to the adoption of teaching innovations:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Viewing adoption as gain rather than being overwhelmed by the related effort&lt;br /&gt;
* Believing that the aim of teaching is to equip students with needed skills (rather than delivering content)&lt;br /&gt;
* Believing in science and believing that teaching is a scientific endevor&lt;br /&gt;
* Actively looking for literature about the teaching innovation to be implemented&lt;br /&gt;
* Actively looking for people who have implemented the teaching innovation&lt;br /&gt;
* Preferring teaching innovations which are integrable into one&#039;s teaching&lt;br /&gt;
* Looking for (moral) support from other teachers&lt;br /&gt;
* Desiring to belong to a community of like-minded teachers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Available resources==&lt;br /&gt;
Transcript of decoding interview (available in [[:File:transcript-20230707-de.pdf|German]] and as [[:File:transcript-20230707-en.pdf|English]] translation)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Decoding work]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cross-disciplinary]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bottleneck]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=File:transcript-20230707-de.pdf&amp;diff=3736</id>
		<title>File:transcript-20230707-de.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=File:transcript-20230707-de.pdf&amp;diff=3736"/>
		<updated>2026-05-29T11:08:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: Transcript of a Decoding interview which took place on July 7, 2023, at the Bavarian Center for Innovative Teaching in Ingolstadt during a workshop organized by the Decoding the Disciplines working group. Category:Decoding Interivew&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Transcript of a Decoding interview which took place on July 7, 2023, at the Bavarian Center for Innovative Teaching in Ingolstadt during a workshop organized by the Decoding the Disciplines working group. [[Category:Decoding Interivew]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=File:transcript-20230707-en.pdf&amp;diff=3735</id>
		<title>File:transcript-20230707-en.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=File:transcript-20230707-en.pdf&amp;diff=3735"/>
		<updated>2026-05-29T11:08:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: Transcript of a Decoding interview which took place on July 7, 2023, at the Bavarian Center for Innovative Teaching in Ingolstadt during a workshop organized by the Decoding the Disciplines working group. Category:Decoding Interivew&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Transcript of a Decoding interview which took place on July 7, 2023, at the Bavarian Center for Innovative Teaching in Ingolstadt during a workshop organized by the Decoding the Disciplines working group. [[Category:Decoding Interivew]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Adopting_teaching_innovations&amp;diff=3734</id>
		<title>Adopting teaching innovations</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Adopting_teaching_innovations&amp;diff=3734"/>
		<updated>2026-05-12T10:20:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: formatting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Teaching innovations&#039;&#039;&#039; hardly spread. Even the adoption of research based teaching innovations is dismal. Reasons for this certainly are multi-faceted&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kezar, A. (2018). &#039;&#039;How colleges change: Understanding, leading, and enacting change&#039;&#039;. Routledge.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wieman, C. (2017). &#039;&#039;Improving how universities teach science: Lessons from the science education initiative&#039;&#039;. Harvard University Press.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, including teachers&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ramsden, P. (2003). &#039;&#039;Learning to teach in higher education&#039;&#039;. Routledge.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and students&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tolman, A. O., &amp;amp; Kremling, J. (Eds.). (2023). &#039;&#039;Why students resist learning: A practical model for understanding and helping students&#039;&#039;. Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; attitudes and beliefs and systemic issues&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Borrego, M., &amp;amp; Henderson, C. (2014). Increasing the use of evidence‐based teaching in STEM higher education: A comparison of eight change strategies. &#039;&#039;Journal of Engineering Education&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;103&#039;&#039;(2), 220-252.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From a Decoding perspective the adoption of teaching innovations canbe viewed as a bottleneck where many faculty gets stuck. Successful implementors of teaching innovations can be considered to exert some sort of expertise which enables them to overcome the bottleneck related to adopting teaching innovations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Decoding work done==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Description of bottleneck===&lt;br /&gt;
Teaching innovations hardly spread. Even the adoption of research based teaching innovations is dismal. More often than not, teachers tend to avoid the adoption of teaching innovations or the implementation process fails (for whatever reasons).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Description of mental tasks needed to overcome the bottleneck===&lt;br /&gt;
A [[Decoding interview]] with a faculty member experienced in the implementation revealed the following factors contributing to the adoption of teaching innovations:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Viewing adoption as gain rather than being overwhelmed by the related effort&lt;br /&gt;
* Believing that the aim of teaching is to equip students with needed skills (rather than delivering content)&lt;br /&gt;
* Believing in science and believing that teaching is a scientific endevor&lt;br /&gt;
* Actively looking for literature about the teaching innovation to be implemented&lt;br /&gt;
* Actively looking for people who have implemented the teaching innovation&lt;br /&gt;
* Preferring teaching innovations which are integrable into one&#039;s teaching&lt;br /&gt;
* Looking for (moral) support from other teachers&lt;br /&gt;
* Desiring to belong to a community of like-minded teachers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Available resources==&lt;br /&gt;
Transcript of decoding interview (available in German and as English translation)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Decoding work]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cross-disciplinary]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bottleneck]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Adopting_teaching_innovations&amp;diff=3733</id>
		<title>Adopting teaching innovations</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Adopting_teaching_innovations&amp;diff=3733"/>
		<updated>2026-05-12T10:19:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: first draft&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Teaching innovations&#039;&#039;&#039; hardly spread. Even the adoption of research based teaching innovations is dismal. Reasons for this certainly are multi-faceted&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kezar, A. (2018). &#039;&#039;How colleges change: Understanding, leading, and enacting change&#039;&#039;. Routledge.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wieman, C. (2017). &#039;&#039;Improving how universities teach science: Lessons from the science education initiative&#039;&#039;. Harvard University Press.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, including teachers&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ramsden, P. (2003). &#039;&#039;Learning to teach in higher education&#039;&#039;. Routledge.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and students&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tolman, A. O., &amp;amp; Kremling, J. (Eds.). (2023). &#039;&#039;Why students resist learning: A practical model for understanding and helping students&#039;&#039;. Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; attitudes and beliefs and systemic issues&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Borrego, M., &amp;amp; Henderson, C. (2014). Increasing the use of evidence‐based teaching in STEM higher education: A comparison of eight change strategies. &#039;&#039;Journal of Engineering Education&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;103&#039;&#039;(2), 220-252.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From a Decoding perspective the adoption of teaching innovations canbe viewed as a bottleneck where many faculty gets stuck. Successful implementors of teaching innovations can be considered to exert some sort of expertise which enables them to overcome the bottleneck related to adopting teaching innovations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Decoding work done==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Description of bottleneck===&lt;br /&gt;
Teaching innovations hardly spread. Even the adoption of research based teaching innovations is dismal. More often than not, teachers tend to avoid the adoption of teaching innovations or the implementation process fails (for whatever reasons).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Description of mental tasks needed to overcome the bottleneck===&lt;br /&gt;
A [[Decoding interview]] with a faculty member experienced in the implementation revealed the following factors contributing to the adoption of teaching innovations:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Viewing adoption as gain rather than being overwhelmed by the related effort&lt;br /&gt;
* Believing that the aim of teaching is to equip students with needed skills (rather than delivering content)&lt;br /&gt;
* Believing in science and believing that teaching is a scientific endevor&lt;br /&gt;
* Actively looking for literature about the teaching innovation to be implemented&lt;br /&gt;
* Actively looking for people who have implemented the teaching innovation&lt;br /&gt;
* Preferring teaching innovations which are integrable into one&#039;s teaching&lt;br /&gt;
* Looking for (moral) support from other teachers&lt;br /&gt;
* Desiring to belong to a community of like-minded teachers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Available resources==&lt;br /&gt;
Transcript of decoding interview (available in German and as English translation)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Decoding work]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cross-disciplinary]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bottleneck]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Adopting_teaching_innovations&amp;diff=3732</id>
		<title>Adopting teaching innovations</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Adopting_teaching_innovations&amp;diff=3732"/>
		<updated>2026-05-12T09:52:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: init&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Teaching innovations&#039;&#039;&#039; hardly spread. Even the adoption of research based teaching innovations is dismal. Reasons for this certainly are multi-faceted, including teachers&#039; and students&#039; attitudes and beliefs and systemic issues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From a Decoding perspective the adoption of teaching innovations canbe viewed as a bottleneck where many faculty gets stuck. Successful implementors of teaching innovations can be considered to exert some sort of expertise which enables them to overcome the bottleneck related to adopting teaching innovations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description of bottleneck==&lt;br /&gt;
Teaching innovations hardly spread. Even the adoption of research based teaching innovations is dismal. More often than not, teachers tend to avoid the adoption of teaching innovations or the implementation process fails (for whatever reasons). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Decoding work done==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==={{CircledNumber|bgColor=red|fgColor=black|number=1}}Identification of bottleneck===&lt;br /&gt;
...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==={{CircledNumber|bgColor=orange|fgColor=balck|number=2}}Description of mental tasks needed to overcome the bottleneck===&lt;br /&gt;
The interviewed faculty&lt;br /&gt;
==Available resources==&lt;br /&gt;
Transcript of decoding interview (available in German and as English translation)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Decoding work]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cross-disciplinary]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bottleneck]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Step_4:_Give_Students_Practice_and_Feedback&amp;diff=3722</id>
		<title>Step 4: Give Students Practice and Feedback</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Step_4:_Give_Students_Practice_and_Feedback&amp;diff=3722"/>
		<updated>2026-04-11T16:37:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: fixing page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Creating opportunities for students to practice essential mental operations and receive feedback is fourth step within the seven steps of Decoding the Disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To help students overcome most bottlenecks to learning, it is necessary to augment modeling ([http://decodingthedisciplines.org/step-3-modeling-mental-operations/ Step 3]) with opportunities for them to practice these steps and to receive feedback on the extent to which they have mastered each. Here are some things to bear in mind when creating occasions for practice:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*This practice can come in a wide variety of forms — brief in-class assignments or Classroom Assessment Techniques, on-line exercises, collaborative tasks, etc.  Just-in-Time Teaching and Team-Based Learning have proven to be particular useful approaches to consider for this step.&lt;br /&gt;
*It is important that the exercises initially be focused on a particular mental operation that is problematic for many students.  Complex tasks, which require the simultaneous application of multiple skills, can confuse students and do not provide them specific feedback on their mastery of particular operations.  Once individual skills are clearly mastered, then an instructor can give them more complex assignments that allow them to practice the integration of multiple operations.&lt;br /&gt;
*With challenging operations it may be necessary to give students multiple opportunities for practice in a variety of forms.&lt;br /&gt;
*Practice exercises should be arranged in logical order and integrated with modeling, so that the two steps reinforce one another.&lt;br /&gt;
*Practice can often be integrated with crucial content from the course, so that the work on skills also increases student understanding of the particular material that is used as examples in the exercise.&lt;br /&gt;
*Students should generally receive some form of information about the extent to which they are succeeding at the essential task that they are practicing.  This can come in the form of specific comments on their individual attempts to do the tasks that they have been assigned, or the instructor may discuss typical examples of successful or unsuccessful student work using techniques of Just-in-Time teaching.&lt;br /&gt;
*Students need to understand the reason for the practice.  They should understand that it offers them a chance to find out where they have gained mastery of essential steps and where they still need work with minimal negative impact on their grade.[http://decodingthedisciplines.org/step-4-creating-opportunities-for-students-to-practice-essential-mental-operations/&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3711</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3711"/>
		<updated>2026-04-04T20:25:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: banner for AK Decoding&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:decoding-goes-schnuedel.png]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=File:decoding-goes-schnuedel.png&amp;diff=3710</id>
		<title>File:decoding-goes-schnuedel.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=File:decoding-goes-schnuedel.png&amp;diff=3710"/>
		<updated>2026-04-04T20:23:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Category_mistake&amp;diff=3709</id>
		<title>Category mistake</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Category_mistake&amp;diff=3709"/>
		<updated>2026-04-02T14:25:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: -typo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A &#039;&#039;&#039;category mistake&#039;&#039;&#039; can be coarsily described as the  &amp;quot;error of assigning to something a quality or action which can only properly be assigned to things of another category&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magidor, O. (2025). [https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2025/entries/category-mistakes/ Category Mistakes]. In E. N. Zalta &amp;amp; U. Nodelman (Ed.), &#039;&#039;The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy&#039;&#039; (Spring 2025). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; For instance, a math student saying that &amp;quot;the [[Limits|limit]] of a function approaches 1&amp;quot; commits a category mistake. The student assigns &amp;quot;approaches 1&amp;quot; which is an attribute of a function to a limit value which is a number.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The purpose of this page is twofold: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Describing the corresponding bottleneck and the related literature.&lt;br /&gt;
*Collecting  category mistakes which hinder student learning in various disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description of bottleneck==&lt;br /&gt;
Students attach properties to the wrong kind of objects.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collection of category mistakes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mathematics===&lt;br /&gt;
#Alcock and Simpson&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alcock, L., &amp;amp; Simpson, A. (2008). &#039;&#039;[https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets.creode.advancehe-document-manager/documents/hea/private/alcocksimpsonbook_1568036775.pdf Ideas from Mathematics Education—An Introduction for Mathematicians]&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; mention four examples for category mistakes in mathematics: &lt;br /&gt;
#*Saying that every point in a compact set is compact.&lt;br /&gt;
#*Considering the first two vectors in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\{(1,0),(0,1),(1,1)\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as linearly independent and the third as linearly dependent.&lt;br /&gt;
#*Thinking that a sequence converges in a certain region.&lt;br /&gt;
#*Viewing &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\{4, \{-3,2,-1/7\},\{\{17,5\}\}\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as a set of six elements rather than three.&lt;br /&gt;
#In an Decoding interview on students&#039; difficulties with limits the interviewee mentions the example described at the beginning of this page. See [[Limits]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bottleneck]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mathematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Category_mistake&amp;diff=3708</id>
		<title>Category mistake</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Category_mistake&amp;diff=3708"/>
		<updated>2026-04-02T12:55:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: +further example&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A &#039;&#039;&#039;category mistake&#039;&#039;&#039; can be coarsily described as the  &amp;quot;error of assigning to something a quality or action which can only properly be assigned to things of another category&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magidor, O. (2025). [https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2025/entries/category-mistakes/ Category Mistakes]. In E. N. Zalta &amp;amp; U. Nodelman (Ed.), &#039;&#039;The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy&#039;&#039; (Spring 2025). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; For instance, a math student saying that &amp;quot;the [[Limits|limit]] of a function approaches 1&amp;quot; commits a category mistake. The student assigns &amp;quot;approaches 1&amp;quot; which is an attribute of a function to a limit value which is a number.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The purpose of this page is twofold: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Describing the corresponding bottleneck and the related literature.&lt;br /&gt;
*Collecting  category mistakes which hinder student learning in various disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description of bottleneck==&lt;br /&gt;
Students attach properties to the wrong kind of objects.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collection of category mistakes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mathematics===&lt;br /&gt;
#Alcock and Simpson&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alcock, L., &amp;amp; Simpson, A. (2008). &#039;&#039;[https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets.creode.advancehe-document-manager/documents/hea/private/alcocksimpsonbook_1568036775.pdf Ideas from Mathematics Education—An Introduction for Mathematicians]&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; mention four examples for category mistakes in mathematics: &lt;br /&gt;
#*Saying that every point in a compact set is compact.&lt;br /&gt;
#*Considering the first two vectors in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\{(1,0),(0,1),(1,1)\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as linearly independent and the third as linearly dependent.&lt;br /&gt;
#*Thinking that a sequence converges in a certain region.&lt;br /&gt;
#*Viewing &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\{4, \{-3,2,-1/7\},\{\{17,5\}\}\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as a set of six elements rather than four.&lt;br /&gt;
#In an Decoding interview on students&#039; difficulties with limits the interviewee mentions the example described at the beginning of this page. See [[Limits]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bottleneck]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mathematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Category_mistake&amp;diff=3707</id>
		<title>Category mistake</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Category_mistake&amp;diff=3707"/>
		<updated>2026-04-02T12:36:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: +lemma, math&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A &#039;&#039;&#039;category mistake&#039;&#039;&#039; can be coarsily described as the  &amp;quot;error of assigning to something a quality or action which can only properly be assigned to things of another category&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Magidor, O. (2025). [https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2025/entries/category-mistakes/ Category Mistakes]. In E. N. Zalta &amp;amp; U. Nodelman (Ed.), &#039;&#039;The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy&#039;&#039; (Spring 2025). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; For instance, a math student saying that &amp;quot;the [[Limits|limit]] of a function approaches 1&amp;quot; commits a category mistake. The student assigns &amp;quot;approaches 1&amp;quot; which is an attribute of a function to a limit value which is a number.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The purpose of this page is twofold: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Describing the corresponding bottleneck and the related literature.&lt;br /&gt;
*Collecting  category mistakes which hinder student learning in various disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description of bottleneck==&lt;br /&gt;
Students attach properties to the wrong kind of objects.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collection of category mistakes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mathematics===&lt;br /&gt;
#Alcock and Simpson&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alcock, L., &amp;amp; Simpson, A. (2008). &#039;&#039;[https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets.creode.advancehe-document-manager/documents/hea/private/alcocksimpsonbook_1568036775.pdf Ideas from Mathematics Education—An Introduction for Mathematicians]&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; mention three examples for category mistakes in mathematics: &lt;br /&gt;
#*Considering the first two vectors in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\{(1,0),(0,1),(1,1)\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as linearly independent and the third as linearly dependent.&lt;br /&gt;
#*Thinking that a sequence converges in a certain region.&lt;br /&gt;
#*Viewing &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\{4, \{-3,2,-1/7\},\{\{17,5\}\}\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as a set of six elements rather than four.&lt;br /&gt;
#In an Decoding interview on students&#039; difficulties with limits the interviewee mentions the example described at the beginning of this page. See [[Limits]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bottleneck]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mathematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3706</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3706"/>
		<updated>2026-04-02T11:35:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: delete banner for call for papers&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Editorial_to_the_special_issue:_Decoding_across_disciplines:_New_Developments_from_all_over_the_world&amp;diff=3705</id>
		<title>Editorial to the special issue: Decoding across disciplines: New Developments from all over the world</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Editorial_to_the_special_issue:_Decoding_across_disciplines:_New_Developments_from_all_over_the_world&amp;diff=3705"/>
		<updated>2026-04-02T10:28:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: -typo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Bibliographic data==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Barnat, M., Riegler, P., Middendorf, J. &amp;amp; Pace, D. (2025). Editorial to the special issue: Decoding across disciplines: New Developments from all over the world. die hochschullehre, Jahrgang 11/2025. DOI: 10.3278/HSL2535W                &lt;br /&gt;
==External source==&lt;br /&gt;
https://dx.doi.org/10.3278/HSLT2535W&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:PublishedWork]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2025]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Barnat, M]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Middendorf, J]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pace, D]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Riegler, P]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Category_mistake&amp;diff=3704</id>
		<title>Category mistake</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Category_mistake&amp;diff=3704"/>
		<updated>2026-03-31T21:05:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: Changed categories.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Hint|text= &#039;&#039;&#039;How to use this template&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# Start by describing the bottleneck in the Section &#039;&#039;&#039;Description of Bottleneck&#039;&#039;&#039;. If you like you can orient yourself on the bottleneck description [[From Derivative to Proportionality]]. If you feel able to turn the bottleneck into a (positive) learning outcome, please do also describe the intended learning outcome.&lt;br /&gt;
# This wiki also serves to connect people interested in certain bottlenecks. If you wish to make yourself known as interested, fill in your name under &#039;&#039;&#039;People interested in this Bottleneck&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
# When done editing, save page.&lt;br /&gt;
# When in reading mode, add suitable tags/categories by pressing the tag symbol on the top of the page. For instance, if the bottleneck is in connection to biology, add &amp;quot;biology&amp;quot; as a tag.&lt;br /&gt;
# Edit once again and delete the whole Section &#039;&#039;&#039;How to use this Template&#039;&#039;&#039; and save your changes.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description of bottleneck==&lt;br /&gt;
Add description. Please, avoid [[Step_1_-_Identify_a_Bottleneck_to_Learning#Describing bottlenecks|vague descriptions]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related scholarly work on this bottleneck==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People interested in this bottleneck==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bottleneck]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mathematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Category_mistake&amp;diff=3703</id>
		<title>Category mistake</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Category_mistake&amp;diff=3703"/>
		<updated>2026-03-31T21:05:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: init&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Hint|text= &#039;&#039;&#039;How to use this template&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# Start by describing the bottleneck in the Section &#039;&#039;&#039;Description of Bottleneck&#039;&#039;&#039;. If you like you can orient yourself on the bottleneck description [[From Derivative to Proportionality]]. If you feel able to turn the bottleneck into a (positive) learning outcome, please do also describe the intended learning outcome.&lt;br /&gt;
# This wiki also serves to connect people interested in certain bottlenecks. If you wish to make yourself known as interested, fill in your name under &#039;&#039;&#039;People interested in this Bottleneck&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
# When done editing, save page.&lt;br /&gt;
# When in reading mode, add suitable tags/categories by pressing the tag symbol on the top of the page. For instance, if the bottleneck is in connection to biology, add &amp;quot;biology&amp;quot; as a tag.&lt;br /&gt;
# Edit once again and delete the whole Section &#039;&#039;&#039;How to use this Template&#039;&#039;&#039; and save your changes.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description of bottleneck==&lt;br /&gt;
Add description. Please, avoid [[Step_1_-_Identify_a_Bottleneck_to_Learning#Describing bottlenecks|vague descriptions]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related scholarly work on this bottleneck==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People interested in this bottleneck==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bottleneck]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Recursion&amp;diff=3702</id>
		<title>Recursion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Recursion&amp;diff=3702"/>
		<updated>2026-03-08T18:24:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: Changed categories.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Recursion&#039;&#039;&#039; is a core concept in computer science and programming. Recursively solving a problem involves solving  a simpler or previous version of the problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Decoding work done==&lt;br /&gt;
In a [https://youtu.be/iNvQlm9phEI?si=IwLNg2glIXxs5K-E video] Suzane Menzel reports on the process of decoding recursion:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#Identify Bottleneck: recursion in algorithms 0.00&lt;br /&gt;
#Uncover the Mental Moves of the expert 1.26-2.16 Uncover the tacit knowledge of experts about recursion. Recursion can be about structure and occurs when one of the parts looks like the whole; There’s a process part of recursion –building recursion.&lt;br /&gt;
#Modeling (1.12) uses analogies; an Alice Through the Looking Glass image shows how the parts look like the whole; also 2:18 Collecting back the Russian Nesting Dolls as an analogy for the process of collecting the pieces in a recursion that is so difficult for students to understand.&lt;br /&gt;
#Practice the recursion structure through code reviews 4.20 AND TBL quizzes on several kinds of algorithms. (5.20)&lt;br /&gt;
#Motivation 5.56 Team-based learning: students work in teams of 4-7&lt;br /&gt;
#Assessment 7.17 n=190 students final test scores were compared with students in previous semesters (non-Decoding methodology) to with Decoding and found significant results on both the list and tree recursion programming.  List recursion in semester w/out Decoding B grade avg; in semester with Decoding, A-. Tree recursion from C to B-.  As well, student commented that they enjoyed the Decoding approach, because their brains were being trained which “…challenges you to think in a completely new way.” They also enjoyed working in teams.&lt;br /&gt;
#Share  8.41: analyze results of the several assessments and Go public with them as in the attached video.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Researchers involved==&lt;br /&gt;
Suzanne Menzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Work==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Algorithm Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Available resources==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://youtu.be/iNvQlm9phEI?si=IwLNg2glIXxs5K-E Suzanne Menzel - Decoding Recursion in Computing] (Youtube video)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;embedvideo service=&amp;quot;YouTube&amp;quot; alignment=&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNvQlm9phEI&amp;lt;/embedvideo&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computer Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Decoding work]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Decoding Interview]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bottleneck]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Menzel, S]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Recursion&amp;diff=3701</id>
		<title>Recursion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Recursion&amp;diff=3701"/>
		<updated>2026-03-08T18:23:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: Changed categories.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Recursion&#039;&#039;&#039; is a core concept in computer science and programming. Recursively solving a problem involves solving  a simpler or previous version of the problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Decoding work done==&lt;br /&gt;
In a [https://youtu.be/iNvQlm9phEI?si=IwLNg2glIXxs5K-E video] Suzane Menzel reports on the process of decoding recursion:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#Identify Bottleneck: recursion in algorithms 0.00&lt;br /&gt;
#Uncover the Mental Moves of the expert 1.26-2.16 Uncover the tacit knowledge of experts about recursion. Recursion can be about structure and occurs when one of the parts looks like the whole; There’s a process part of recursion –building recursion.&lt;br /&gt;
#Modeling (1.12) uses analogies; an Alice Through the Looking Glass image shows how the parts look like the whole; also 2:18 Collecting back the Russian Nesting Dolls as an analogy for the process of collecting the pieces in a recursion that is so difficult for students to understand.&lt;br /&gt;
#Practice the recursion structure through code reviews 4.20 AND TBL quizzes on several kinds of algorithms. (5.20)&lt;br /&gt;
#Motivation 5.56 Team-based learning: students work in teams of 4-7&lt;br /&gt;
#Assessment 7.17 n=190 students final test scores were compared with students in previous semesters (non-Decoding methodology) to with Decoding and found significant results on both the list and tree recursion programming.  List recursion in semester w/out Decoding B grade avg; in semester with Decoding, A-. Tree recursion from C to B-.  As well, student commented that they enjoyed the Decoding approach, because their brains were being trained which “…challenges you to think in a completely new way.” They also enjoyed working in teams.&lt;br /&gt;
#Share  8.41: analyze results of the several assessments and Go public with them as in the attached video.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Researchers involved==&lt;br /&gt;
Suzanne Menzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Work==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Algorithm Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Available resources==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://youtu.be/iNvQlm9phEI?si=IwLNg2glIXxs5K-E Suzanne Menzel - Decoding Recursion in Computing] (Youtube video)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;embedvideo service=&amp;quot;YouTube&amp;quot; alignment=&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNvQlm9phEI&amp;lt;/embedvideo&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computer Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Decoding work]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Recursion&amp;diff=3700</id>
		<title>Recursion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Recursion&amp;diff=3700"/>
		<updated>2026-03-08T18:23:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: (username removed) (log details removed): Publication of preprepared page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Recursion&#039;&#039;&#039; is a core concept in computer science and programming. Recursively solving a problem involves solving  a simpler or previous version of the problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Decoding work done==&lt;br /&gt;
In a [https://youtu.be/iNvQlm9phEI?si=IwLNg2glIXxs5K-E video] Suzane Menzel reports on the process of decoding recursion:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#Identify Bottleneck: recursion in algorithms 0.00&lt;br /&gt;
#Uncover the Mental Moves of the expert 1.26-2.16 Uncover the tacit knowledge of experts about recursion. Recursion can be about structure and occurs when one of the parts looks like the whole; There’s a process part of recursion –building recursion.&lt;br /&gt;
#Modeling (1.12) uses analogies; an Alice Through the Looking Glass image shows how the parts look like the whole; also 2:18 Collecting back the Russian Nesting Dolls as an analogy for the process of collecting the pieces in a recursion that is so difficult for students to understand.&lt;br /&gt;
#Practice the recursion structure through code reviews 4.20 AND TBL quizzes on several kinds of algorithms. (5.20)&lt;br /&gt;
#Motivation 5.56 Team-based learning: students work in teams of 4-7&lt;br /&gt;
#Assessment 7.17 n=190 students final test scores were compared with students in previous semesters (non-Decoding methodology) to with Decoding and found significant results on both the list and tree recursion programming.  List recursion in semester w/out Decoding B grade avg; in semester with Decoding, A-. Tree recursion from C to B-.  As well, student commented that they enjoyed the Decoding approach, because their brains were being trained which “…challenges you to think in a completely new way.” They also enjoyed working in teams.&lt;br /&gt;
#Share  8.41: analyze results of the several assessments and Go public with them as in the attached video.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Researchers involved==&lt;br /&gt;
Suzanne Menzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Work==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Algorithm Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Available resources==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://youtu.be/iNvQlm9phEI?si=IwLNg2glIXxs5K-E Suzanne Menzel - Decoding Recursion in Computing] (Youtube video)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;embedvideo service=&amp;quot;YouTube&amp;quot; alignment=&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNvQlm9phEI&amp;lt;/embedvideo&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3699</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3699"/>
		<updated>2026-03-08T18:16:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;h2 style=&amp;quot;background-color: #3498db;border: 2px solid #2980b9;border-radius: 8px; padding: 10px;&lt;br /&gt;
    margin: 10px; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Submit your Decoding and Disrupting work to the 2026 volume of [https://journals.psu.edu/td/about/ Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal]. Deadline is April, 1st. &amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3698</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3698"/>
		<updated>2026-03-08T14:21:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;h1 style=&amp;quot;background-color: #3498db;border: 2px solid #2980b9;border-radius: 8px; padding: 10px;&lt;br /&gt;
    margin: 10px; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Submit your Decoding and Disrupting work to the 2026 volume of [https://journals.psu.edu/td/about/ Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal]. Deadline is April, 1st. &amp;lt;/h1&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3697</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3697"/>
		<updated>2026-03-08T14:20:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;h1 style=&amp;quot;background-color: #3498db;border: 2px solid #2980b9;border-radius: 8px; padding: 10px;&lt;br /&gt;
    margin: 20px; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Submit your Decoding and Disrupting work to the 2026 volume of [https://journals.psu.edu/td/about/ Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal]. Deadline is April, 1st. &amp;lt;/h1&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3696</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3696"/>
		<updated>2026-03-08T14:16:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;h1 style=&amp;quot;background-color: #3498db;border: 2px solid #2980b9;border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px;&lt;br /&gt;
    margin: 20px; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Submit your Decoding and Disrupting work to the 2026 volume of [https://journals.psu.edu/td/about/ Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal]. Deadline is April, 1st. &amp;lt;/h1&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3695</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3695"/>
		<updated>2026-03-08T14:15:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;h1 style=&amp;quot;width: 300px;height: 200px;background-color: #3498db;border: 2px solid #2980b9;border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px;&lt;br /&gt;
    margin: 20px; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Call for contributionsSubmit your Decoding and Disrupting work to the 2026 volume of [https://journals.psu.edu/td/about/ Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal]. Deadline is April, 1st. &amp;lt;/h1&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3694</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3694"/>
		<updated>2026-03-08T14:15:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;h1 style=&amp;quot;width: 300px;height: 200px;background-color: #3498db;border: 2px solid #2980b9;border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px;&lt;br /&gt;
    margin: 20px; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Call for contributionsSubmit your Decoding and Disrupting work to the 2026 volume of [https://journals.psu.edu/td/about/ Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal]. Deadline is April, 1st. &amp;lt;/h1&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3693</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3693"/>
		<updated>2026-03-08T14:13:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;h1 style=&amp;quot; width: 300px;&lt;br /&gt;
    height: 200px;&lt;br /&gt;
    background-color: #3498db; /* Blau */&lt;br /&gt;
    border: 2px solid #2980b9; /* Dunklerer Blau-Rand */&lt;br /&gt;
    border-radius: 8px; /* Abgerundete Ecken */&lt;br /&gt;
    padding: 20px;&lt;br /&gt;
    margin: 20px;&lt;br /&gt;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); /* Leichter Schatten */&lt;br /&gt;
    color: white; /* Textfarbe */&lt;br /&gt;
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Call for contributionsSubmit your Decoding and Disrupting work to the 2026 volume of [https://journals.psu.edu/td/about/ Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal]. Deadline is April, 1st. &amp;lt;/h1&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3692</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3692"/>
		<updated>2026-03-08T14:13:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;body style=&amp;quot; width: 300px;&lt;br /&gt;
    height: 200px;&lt;br /&gt;
    background-color: #3498db; /* Blau */&lt;br /&gt;
    border: 2px solid #2980b9; /* Dunklerer Blau-Rand */&lt;br /&gt;
    border-radius: 8px; /* Abgerundete Ecken */&lt;br /&gt;
    padding: 20px;&lt;br /&gt;
    margin: 20px;&lt;br /&gt;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); /* Leichter Schatten */&lt;br /&gt;
    color: white; /* Textfarbe */&lt;br /&gt;
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Call for contributionsSubmit your Decoding and Disrupting work to the 2026 volume of [https://journals.psu.edu/td/about/ Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal]. Deadline is April, 1st. &amp;lt;/body&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3691</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3691"/>
		<updated>2026-03-08T14:11:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;style&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
.blauer-kasten {&lt;br /&gt;
    width: 300px;&lt;br /&gt;
    height: 200px;&lt;br /&gt;
    background-color: #3498db; /* Blau */&lt;br /&gt;
    border: 2px solid #2980b9; /* Dunklerer Blau-Rand */&lt;br /&gt;
    border-radius: 8px; /* Abgerundete Ecken */&lt;br /&gt;
    padding: 20px;&lt;br /&gt;
    margin: 20px;&lt;br /&gt;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); /* Leichter Schatten */&lt;br /&gt;
    color: white; /* Textfarbe */&lt;br /&gt;
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/style&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blauer-kasten&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Call for contributionsSubmit your Decoding and Disrupting work to the 2026 volume of [https://journals.psu.edu/td/about/ Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal]. Deadline is April, 1st. &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h1 style=&amp;quot;color: blue; text-align: center;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Blaue Überschrift&amp;lt;/h1&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3690</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3690"/>
		<updated>2026-03-08T14:10:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;style&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
.blauer-kasten {&lt;br /&gt;
    width: 300px;&lt;br /&gt;
    height: 200px;&lt;br /&gt;
    background-color: #3498db; /* Blau */&lt;br /&gt;
    border: 2px solid #2980b9; /* Dunklerer Blau-Rand */&lt;br /&gt;
    border-radius: 8px; /* Abgerundete Ecken */&lt;br /&gt;
    padding: 20px;&lt;br /&gt;
    margin: 20px;&lt;br /&gt;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); /* Leichter Schatten */&lt;br /&gt;
    color: white; /* Textfarbe */&lt;br /&gt;
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/style&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blauer-kasten&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Call for contributionsSubmit your Decoding and Disrupting work to the 2026 volume of [https://journals.psu.edu/td/about/ Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal]. Deadline is April, 1st. &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3689</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3689"/>
		<updated>2026-03-08T14:03:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: box&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Textbox|boxtype=important|header=Call for contributions|text=Submit your Decoding and Disrupting work to the 2026 volume of [https://journals.psu.edu/td/about/ Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal]. Deadline is April, 1st.|icon=yes}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3688</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3688"/>
		<updated>2026-03-08T14:00:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: css&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;.blauer-kasten {    width: 300px;    height: 200px;    background-color: #3498db; /* Blau */    border: 2px solid #2980b9; /* Dunklerer Blau-Rand */    border-radius: 8px; /* Abgerundete Ecken */    padding: 20px;    margin: 20px;    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); /* Leichter Schatten */    color: white; /* Textfarbe */    font-family: Arial, sans-serif; }&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;blauer-kasten&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Submit your Decoding and Disrupting work to the 2026 volume of [https://journals.psu.edu/td/about/ Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal]. Deadline is April, 1st. &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3687</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3687"/>
		<updated>2026-03-08T13:58:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: Decoding journal&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Submit your Decoding and Disrupting work to the 2026 volume of [https://journals.psu.edu/td/about/ Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal]. Deadline is April, 1st.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=3686</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=3686"/>
		<updated>2026-03-08T13:52:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: adding event&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:Welcome to the Decoding &amp;amp; Disrupting the Disciplines Wiki}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #000000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Decoding the Disciplines]]&#039;&#039;&#039; is a process for increasing student learning by narrowing the gap between expert and novice thinking. Beginning with the identification of [[Bottleneck|bottlenecks]] to learning in particular disciplines, it seeks to make explicit the tacit knowledge of experts and to help students master the [[Mental moves|mental actions]] they need for success in particular courses.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Decoding &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;is not complete without&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Disrupting the Disciplines|Disrupting]]&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;, which focuses on the bottlenecks of colonialism, racism, identity, bias—the hidden curriculum or issues that disciplines do not address, that make people uncomfortable, or that the people tend to turn away from.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
About this [[Decoding the Disciplines Wiki|Wiki ...]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- LEFT COLUMN ###########################################################--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- NEWS --------------------------&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;margin:0; margin-top:10px; margin-right:10px; border:1px solid #3e5389; padding: 1em; background:#F9F9F9;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;padding: 4px; text-align: center; font-size:120%; border-bottom: solid 1px #3e5389; margin-bottom:5px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;News&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Volume 18, number 3 (2025) of &#039;&#039;Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal,&#039;&#039; subtitled [https://doi.org/10.59236/td2025vol18iss3 Advancements in Decoding the Disciplines] has been published.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- FEATURED ARTICLE --------------------------&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;margin:0; margin-top:10px; margin-right:10px; border:1px solid #3e5389; padding: 1em; background:#F9F9F9;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;padding: 4px; text-align: center; font-size:120%; border-bottom: solid 1px #3e5389; margin-bottom:5px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Featured Decoding Work&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:phases-groupwork.png|alt=graphical illustration of the five phases that commence group work|left|thumb|200x200px|Five phases which commence group work]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Group activities&#039;&#039;&#039; are an integral part of teaching. Often they consist of tasks given to students in order to work on them collectively. However, it cannot be assumed that students consciously or subconsciously perform operations that allow them to get started with problem solving in group tasks ([[Group_activities_in_interactive_teaching|Full article ...]])&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- DID YOU KNOW --------------------------&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;margin:0; margin-top:10px; margin-right:10px; border:1px solid #3e5389; padding: 1em; background:#F9F9F9;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;padding: 4px; text-align: center; font-size:120%; border-bottom: solid 1px #3e5389; margin-bottom:5px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Did you know?&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
When mathematicians think of [[limits]], &amp;quot;approaching&amp;quot; has a very nuanced meaning - an amalgam of &amp;quot;dancing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;getting closer.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- RIGHT COLUMN ########################################################--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- UPCOMING EVENTS --------------------------&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;margin:0; margin-top:10px; border:1px solid #3e5389; padding: 1em; background:#F9F9F9;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;padding: 4px; text-align: center; font-size:120%; border-bottom: solid 1px #3e5389; margin-bottom:5px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Upcoming Events&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Mar 10, 2026: [[Decoding SIG]] online meeting on &amp;quot;Decoding Outside the SoTL Box: Is Decoding More than Scholarship&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For details, future and past events see [[Events]].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- FEATURED BOTTLENECKS --------------------------&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;margin:0; margin-top:10px; border:1px solid #3e5389; padding: 1em; background:#F9F9F9;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;padding: 4px; text-align: center; font-size:120%; border-bottom: solid 1px #3e5389; margin-bottom:5px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Featured Bottlenecks&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scope_of_formula|Scope of formula]]: When using a mathematical formula students don’t check whether the prerequisites for the applicability of this formula apply.&lt;br /&gt;
*Students have difficulties distinguishing images like paintings from what they depict. Watch an instructor explaining this bottleneck &amp;quot;[[Artifice in representation]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*Students find it difficult to view [[History of the American Home|Home]] as a constructed ideal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also the [[:Category:Bottleneck|list of bottlenecks]] collected in this wiki.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- FEATURED PUBLICATION --------------------------&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;margin:0; margin-top:10px; border:1px solid #3e5389; padding: 1em; background:#F9F9F9;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;padding: 4px; text-align: center; font-size:120%; border-bottom: solid 1px #3e5389; margin-bottom:5px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Featured Publication&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[How_Many_Sources_Do_I_Need%3F|How many sources do I need?]] is an award winning paper by Leah Shopkow. It covers the bottleneck of identifying sources for a History paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Events&amp;diff=3685</id>
		<title>Events</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Events&amp;diff=3685"/>
		<updated>2026-03-08T13:51:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: +SIG meeting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==2026==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Time&lt;br /&gt;
!&lt;br /&gt;
!Title&lt;br /&gt;
!Description&lt;br /&gt;
!Location&lt;br /&gt;
!Guest/Speaker&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov, 19-20&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Decoding working group at BayZiel|AK Decoding]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Meeting of the German [[Deoding working group at BayZiel|Decoding working group at BayZiel]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sign up at [https://www.didaktikzentrum.de www.didiaktikzentrum.de].&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://www.bayziel.de BayZiel], Munich, Germany &amp;amp; online&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Jul, 16-17&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Decoding working group at BayZiel|AK Decoding]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Meeting of the German [[Deoding working group at BayZiel|Decoding working group at BayZiel]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sign up at [https://www.didaktikzentrum.de www.didiaktikzentrum.de].&lt;br /&gt;
|TH Würzburg-Schweinfurg, Schweinfurt, Germany &amp;amp; online&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar, 10, 11 am EST&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Decoding Outside the SoTL Box: Is Decoding More than Scholarship&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Decoding the Disciplines clearly plays a major role in the scholarship of teaching and learning. But that fact can blind us to other benefits that can arise from this practice. In this webinar we will collectively explore the non-scholarly dimensions of Decoding, focusing particularly on the ways in which the interview process in itself can be a transformative experience for teachers. &lt;br /&gt;
|[[Decoding SIG]] online meeting&lt;br /&gt;
|David Pace&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb, 16-17&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Decoding working group at BayZiel|AK Decoding]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Meeting of the German [[Deoding working group at BayZiel|Decoding working group at BayZiel]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sign up at [https://www.didaktikzentrum.de www.didiaktikzentrum.de].&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://www.bayziel.de BayZiel], Munich, Germany &amp;amp; online&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2025 ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Time&lt;br /&gt;
!&lt;br /&gt;
!Title&lt;br /&gt;
!Description&lt;br /&gt;
!Location&lt;br /&gt;
!Guest/Speaker&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Dec, 9, 18:00 German time&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Decoding and Student as Partners&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|In this session, we will describe several Decoding projects that we have conducted within the framework of &amp;quot;student as partners&amp;quot;. We will provide both student and faculty perspectives and will encourage session attendees to consider ways in which they might include students as partners in their Decoding work.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Decoding SIG]] online meeting&lt;br /&gt;
|Leslie Cameron, Temple Burling, Sophia Choronzuk, and Holly Pelnar&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov, 20-21&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Decoding working group at BayZiel|AK Decoding]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Meeting of the German [[Deoding working group at BayZiel|Decoding working group]] at Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sign up at [https://www.didaktikzentrum.de www.didiaktikzentrum.de].&lt;br /&gt;
|Darmstadt, Germany &amp;amp; online&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov, 18, 18:00 German time&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Decoding and Action Cards&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|In this session, we will describe how &#039;&#039;action cards&#039;&#039; can be used within the Decoding-the-Disciplines framework to surface metacognitive bottlenecks in real time. Drawing on a case study of novice programmers, it will illustrate how action cards reveal students’ planning, monitoring, and evaluation strategies, highlighting where they get stuck and why.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Decoding SIG]] online meeting&lt;br /&gt;
|Liezel Nel &amp;amp; Karabo Matabane (South Africa)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov, 18, 18:00 German time&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| Using AI for the decoding interview&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Decoding SIG]] online meeting&lt;br /&gt;
|Miriam Barnat, Britta Foltz (Germany)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Sep, 22 13:00 p.m UTC-0, 15:00 German time&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|HFDlocal&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David Pace]] speaks about Decoding at the German Forum for Digitalisation in Higher Ed&lt;br /&gt;
|see https://hochschulforumdigitalisierung.de/hfdlocal/hfdlocal-themenwoche-2025/&lt;br /&gt;
|David Pace&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Jul, 10-11&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Decoding working group at BayZiel|AK Decoding]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Meeting of the German [[Deoding working group at BayZiel|Decoding working group]] &lt;br /&gt;
Sign up at [https://www.didaktikzentrum.de www.didiaktikzentrum.de].&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://www.bayziel.de BayZiel], Munich, Germany &amp;amp; online&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|July, 8th, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Decoding Beyond the University&lt;br /&gt;
|This installment of the Decoding the Disciplines webinar series will move outside the confines of the university and examine the ways that the approach can increase learning in high schools and can create a basis for communication and collaboration across different educational systems. The Indiana University Decoding the Transitions to College program brought together teachers from both high school and college to identify bottlenecks to learning that prevent students from progressing from one level to the next in particular disciplines. Sharing Decoding interviews helped teachers from the two groups work together to create new strategies for helping more students make a successful transition to college.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
             In this webinar teachers involved in this program will describe how their encounters with Decoding reshaped their own teaching at the same time that collaboration across the high school/college frontier helped them better understand the longer trajectory of student learning. Then the program will be opened up for discussion of how Decoding can be expanded into new pedagogical contexts.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Decoding SIG]] online meeting&lt;br /&gt;
|David Pace and Guests&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|June, 18-20 &lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://www.rug.nl/about-ug/organization/service-departments/teaching-academy-groningen/activities/eurosotl-2025/ EuroSoTL 2025]&lt;br /&gt;
|Meet Decoding enthusiasts at EuroSoTL&lt;br /&gt;
|Groningen, The Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|June, 17&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Meeting of the EuroSoTL Collaborative Writing Group on Decoding&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Groningen, The Netherlands &lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|May, 19th, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
16:00 GMT&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Disrupting: Can You Imagine Doing Something Different?&lt;br /&gt;
|For background we will explain why a group of Canadian researchers realized the need to repurpose the Decoding interview—to draw attention to the unaddressed bottlenecks of colonialism, racism, and implicit bias that result, in part, in the hidden curriculum. We will attempt to give participants a sense of Disrupting and how it draws on yet differs from Decoding: Disrupting takes a turn from a focus on knowledge within the discipline to unsettle our relationship to the discipline itself (Lindstrom, et. al, 2022). Session participants will explore where they see colonial structures, racism or implicit bias in our home disciplines, educational development, and SoTL. In addition to providing a taste of Disrupting, we hope to point to resources so that our colleagues can lead Disrupting inquiry in their own contexts.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Decoding SIG]] online meeting&lt;br /&gt;
|Joan Middendorf,&lt;br /&gt;
Michelle Yeo&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 23rd, 2025, 16:00 GMT&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Decoding Institutions&lt;br /&gt;
|In this session, we will discuss our attempt to adapt the DtD framework from its traditional classroom context to the broader institutional arena as well as share lessons learned/implications for DtD practitioners and researchers interested in decoding contexts outside of the classroom.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Decoding SIG]] online meeting&lt;br /&gt;
|Alex Arreguin and Stacey Wilson&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|March, 11&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 17:00 GMT&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Decoding Debugging: A Case Study in Overcoming Learning Bottlenecks through Growth Mindsets&lt;br /&gt;
|This presentation will showcase how the Decoding the Disciplines (DtD) framework was used to make the ‘invisible’ mental processes of expert programmers visible to novices. We will highlights how a tailored instructional strategy (grounded in explicit modelling, collaborative inquiry, and mindset theory) helped undergraduate programming students overcome critical debugging bottlenecks. While the focus is on Computer Science, the methods and findings offer practical insights for educators in any discipline seeking to address learning bottlenecks by fostering a growth mindset and translating expert thinking into effective teaching practices.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Decoding SIG]] online meeting&lt;br /&gt;
|Liezel Nel, Tipson Maleti&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb, 17-18&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Decoding working group at BayZiel|AK Decoding]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Meeting of the German [[Deoding working group at BayZiel|Decoding working group at BayZiel]].&lt;br /&gt;
Sign up at [https://www.didaktikzentrum.de www.didiaktikzentrum.de].&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://www.bayziel.de BayZiel], Munich, Germany &amp;amp; online&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 12&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Feb 12 2025 Event Modeling|What Comes after the Interview? An Exploration of the Modeling and Practice Steps of Decoding]]&lt;br /&gt;
|If you are interested in joining the session: send E-Mail to barnat@fh-aachen.de&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Decoding SIG]] online meeting&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
*Nana Amoah-Ramey&lt;br /&gt;
*Megan Dunn&lt;br /&gt;
*David Pace&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|January, 14 17:00-18:0 [[wikipedia:Greenwich_Mean_Time|GMT]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Learning about and collectively working on the Decoding wiki&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|At this meeting participants will work collectively on adding content to this wiki. Participants unfamiliar with contributing to a wiki will be introduced to the (few) skills needed. Feel free to bring your breakfast/lunch/dinner or to have your 5 o&#039;clock tea parallel to the meeting. &lt;br /&gt;
For details see [[User:Riegler/Decoding SIG on wiki|agenda]].&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Decoding SIG]] online meeting&lt;br /&gt;
|Peter Riegler&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2024==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*November 19, 17:00-18:00 [[wikipedia:Greenwich_Mean_Time|GMT]], Joan Middendorf: Decoding and Curriculum, [[Decoding SIG]] online meeting&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*November, 1-2: [[Decoding Conference|Decoding the Disciplines Conference]], Bloomington, Indiana&lt;br /&gt;
*Decoding student services &amp;amp; expertise beyond the classroom (Christian Briggs, Bloomington, USA; Lauren Crane, Mesa, USA) [[Decoding SIG]] online meeting&lt;br /&gt;
*September, 9th: Decoding AI prompts – What is still humanly possible? (Earle Abrahamson, Herfortshire, UK) [[Decoding SIG]] online meeting&lt;br /&gt;
*June, 12th: Decoding and newcomers to teaching: (Peter D’Sena, Hertfordshire, UK), [[Decoding SIG]] online meeting&lt;br /&gt;
*May, 7th: Alternatives to the interview: (Joan Middendorf, Bloomington, USA), [[Decoding SIG]] online meeting&lt;br /&gt;
*April, 5th: Possibilities to integrate decoding in academic development courses   (Petra Weiß, Zürich, Switzerland), [[Decoding SIG]] online meeting&lt;br /&gt;
*March, 1st: Curriculum Development (Michelle Yeo, Calgary, Canada), [[Decoding SIG]] online meeting&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2023==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*November, 6-7: [[Decoding Conference|Decoding the Disciplines Conference]], Aachen, Germany&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Recursion&amp;diff=3684</id>
		<title>Recursion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Recursion&amp;diff=3684"/>
		<updated>2026-03-07T15:18:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Recursion&#039;&#039;&#039; is a core concept in computer science and programming. Recursively solving a problem involves solving  a simpler or previous version of the problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Decoding work done==&lt;br /&gt;
In a [https://youtu.be/iNvQlm9phEI?si=IwLNg2glIXxs5K-E video] Suzane Menzel reports on the process of decoding recursion:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#Identify Bottleneck: recursion in algorithms 0.00&lt;br /&gt;
#Uncover the Mental Moves of the expert 1.26-2.16 Uncover the tacit knowledge of experts about recursion. Recursion can be about structure and occurs when one of the parts looks like the whole; There’s a process part of recursion –building recursion.&lt;br /&gt;
#Modeling (1.12) uses analogies; an Alice Through the Looking Glass image shows how the parts look like the whole; also 2:18 Collecting back the Russian Nesting Dolls as an analogy for the process of collecting the pieces in a recursion that is so difficult for students to understand.&lt;br /&gt;
#Practice the recursion structure through code reviews 4.20 AND TBL quizzes on several kinds of algorithms. (5.20)&lt;br /&gt;
#Motivation 5.56 Team-based learning: students work in teams of 4-7&lt;br /&gt;
#Assessment 7.17 n=190 students final test scores were compared with students in previous semesters (non-Decoding methodology) to with Decoding and found significant results on both the list and tree recursion programming.  List recursion in semester w/out Decoding B grade avg; in semester with Decoding, A-. Tree recursion from C to B-.  As well, student commented that they enjoyed the Decoding approach, because their brains were being trained which “…challenges you to think in a completely new way.” They also enjoyed working in teams.&lt;br /&gt;
#Share  8.41: analyze results of the several assessments and Go public with them as in the attached video.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Researchers involved==&lt;br /&gt;
Suzanne Menzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Work==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Algorithm Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Available resources==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://youtu.be/iNvQlm9phEI?si=IwLNg2glIXxs5K-E Suzanne Menzel - Decoding Recursion in Computing] (Youtube video)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;embedvideo service=&amp;quot;YouTube&amp;quot; alignment=&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNvQlm9phEI&amp;lt;/embedvideo&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Recursion&amp;diff=3683</id>
		<title>Recursion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Recursion&amp;diff=3683"/>
		<updated>2026-03-07T15:17:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Recursion&#039;&#039;&#039; is a core concept in computer science and programming. Recursively solving a problem involves solving  a simpler or previous version of the problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Decoding work done==&lt;br /&gt;
In a [https://youtu.be/iNvQlm9phEI?si=IwLNg2glIXxs5K-E video] Suzane Menzel reports on the process of decoding recursion:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#Identify Bottleneck: recursion in algorithms 0.00&lt;br /&gt;
#Uncover the Mental Moves of the expert 1.26-2.16 Uncover the tacit knowledge of experts about recursion. Recursion can be about structure and occurs when one of the parts looks like the whole; There’s a process part of recursion –building recursion.&lt;br /&gt;
#Modeling (1.12) uses analogies; an Alice Through the Looking Glass image shows how the parts look like the whole; also 2:18 Collecting back the Russian Nesting Dolls as an analogy for the process of collecting the pieces in a recursion that is so difficult for students to understand.&lt;br /&gt;
#Practice the recursion structure through code reviews 4.20 AND TBL quizzes on several kinds of algorithms. (5.20)&lt;br /&gt;
#Motivation 5.56 Team-based learning: students work in teams of 4-7&lt;br /&gt;
#Assessment 7.17 n=190 students final test scores were compared with students in previous semesters (non-Decoding methodology) to with Decoding and found significant results on both the list and tree recursion programming.  List recursion in semester w/out Decoding B grade avg; in semester with Decoding, A-. Tree recursion from C to B-.  As well, student commented that they enjoyed the Decoding approach, because their brains were being trained which “…challenges you to think in a completely new way.” They also enjoyed working in teams.&lt;br /&gt;
#Share  8.41: analyze results of the several assessments and Go public with them as in the attached video.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Researchers involved==&lt;br /&gt;
Suzanne Menzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Available resources==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://youtu.be/iNvQlm9phEI?si=IwLNg2glIXxs5K-E Suzanne Menzel - Decoding Recursion in Computing] (Youtube video)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;embedvideo service=&amp;quot;YouTube&amp;quot; alignment=&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNvQlm9phEI&amp;lt;/embedvideo&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Work==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Algorithm Design]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Recursion&amp;diff=3682</id>
		<title>Recursion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Recursion&amp;diff=3682"/>
		<updated>2026-03-07T15:16:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: + related work&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Recursion&#039;&#039;&#039; is a core concept in computer science and programming. Recursively solving a problem involves solving  a simpler or previous version of the problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Decoding work done==&lt;br /&gt;
In a [https://youtu.be/iNvQlm9phEI?si=IwLNg2glIXxs5K-E video] Suzane Menzel reports on the process of decoding recursion:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#Identify Bottleneck: recursion in algorithms 0.00&lt;br /&gt;
#Uncover the Mental Moves of the expert 1.26-2.16 Uncover the tacit knowledge of experts about recursion. Recursion can be about structure and occurs when one of the parts looks like the whole; There’s a process part of recursion –building recursion.&lt;br /&gt;
#Modeling (1.12) uses analogies; an Alice Through the Looking Glass image shows how the parts look like the whole; also 2:18 Collecting back the Russian Nesting Dolls as an analogy for the process of collecting the pieces in a recursion that is so difficult for students to understand.&lt;br /&gt;
#Practice the recursion structure through code reviews 4.20 AND TBL quizzes on several kinds of algorithms. (5.20)&lt;br /&gt;
#Motivation 5.56 Team-based learning: students work in teams of 4-7&lt;br /&gt;
#Assessment 7.17 n=190 students final test scores were compared with students in previous semesters (non-Decoding methodology) to with Decoding and found significant results on both the list and tree recursion programming.  List recursion in semester w/out Decoding B grade avg; in semester with Decoding, A-. Tree recursion from C to B-.  As well, student commented that they enjoyed the Decoding approach, because their brains were being trained which “…challenges you to think in a completely new way.” They also enjoyed working in teams.&lt;br /&gt;
#Share  8.41: analyze results of the several assessments and Go public with them as in the attached video.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Researchers involved==&lt;br /&gt;
Suzanne Menzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Available resources==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://youtu.be/iNvQlm9phEI?si=IwLNg2glIXxs5K-E Suzanne Menzel - Decoding Recursion in Computing] (Youtube video)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;embedvideo service=&amp;quot;YouTube&amp;quot; alignment=&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNvQlm9phEI&amp;lt;/embedvideo&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Work==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Algorithm Design]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Algorithm_Design&amp;diff=3681</id>
		<title>Algorithm Design</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Algorithm_Design&amp;diff=3681"/>
		<updated>2026-03-07T15:15:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: -typo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Description of bottleneck==&lt;br /&gt;
In their work on algorithm design Yaqoob et al. list and investigate the following bottlenecks related to sorting algorithms:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Understanding the nested structureand the design approach&lt;br /&gt;
* The usefulness of the divide step.&lt;br /&gt;
* Understanding recursions to combining solution to sub-problems.&lt;br /&gt;
* Dealing with repeated numbers using indices.&lt;br /&gt;
* How to transform the algorithm to handle largeand negative numbers.&lt;br /&gt;
* Understanding the stable version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Evaluating the Decoding the Disciplines Paradigm From a Student Perspective in Teaching Algorithm Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bottleneck]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computer Science]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Recursion&amp;diff=3680</id>
		<title>Recursion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Recursion&amp;diff=3680"/>
		<updated>2026-03-07T15:13:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: -typo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Recursion&#039;&#039;&#039; is a core concept in computer science and programming. Recursively solving a problem involves solving  a simpler or previous version of the problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Decoding work done==&lt;br /&gt;
In a [https://youtu.be/iNvQlm9phEI?si=IwLNg2glIXxs5K-E video] Suzane Menzel reports on the process of decoding recursion:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#Identify Bottleneck: recursion in algorithms 0.00&lt;br /&gt;
#Uncover the Mental Moves of the expert 1.26-2.16 Uncover the tacit knowledge of experts about recursion. Recursion can be about structure and occurs when one of the parts looks like the whole; There’s a process part of recursion –building recursion.&lt;br /&gt;
#Modeling (1.12) uses analogies; an Alice Through the Looking Glass image shows how the parts look like the whole; also 2:18 Collecting back the Russian Nesting Dolls as an analogy for the process of collecting the pieces in a recursion that is so difficult for students to understand.&lt;br /&gt;
#Practice the recursion structure through code reviews 4.20 AND TBL quizzes on several kinds of algorithms. (5.20)&lt;br /&gt;
#Motivation 5.56 Team-based learning: students work in teams of 4-7&lt;br /&gt;
#Assessment 7.17 n=190 students final test scores were compared with students in previous semesters (non-Decoding methodology) to with Decoding and found significant results on both the list and tree recursion programming.  List recursion in semester w/out Decoding B grade avg; in semester with Decoding, A-. Tree recursion from C to B-.  As well, student commented that they enjoyed the Decoding approach, because their brains were being trained which “…challenges you to think in a completely new way.” They also enjoyed working in teams.&lt;br /&gt;
#Share  8.41: analyze results of the several assessments and Go public with them as in the attached video.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Researchers involved==&lt;br /&gt;
Suzanne Menzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Available resources==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://youtu.be/iNvQlm9phEI?si=IwLNg2glIXxs5K-E Suzanne Menzel - Decoding Recursion in Computing] (Youtube video)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;embedvideo service=&amp;quot;YouTube&amp;quot; alignment=&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNvQlm9phEI&amp;lt;/embedvideo&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Recursion&amp;diff=3679</id>
		<title>Recursion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Recursion&amp;diff=3679"/>
		<updated>2026-03-07T15:12:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: -typos&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Recursion&#039;&#039;&#039; is a core concept in computer science and programming. Recursively solving a problem involves solving  a simpler or previous version of the problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Decoding work done==&lt;br /&gt;
In a [https://youtu.be/iNvQlm9phEI?si=IwLNg2glIXxs5K-E video] Suzane Menzel reports on the process of decoding recursion:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#Identify Bottleneck: recursion in algorithms 0.00&lt;br /&gt;
#Uncover the Mental Moves of the expert 1.26-2.16 Uncover the tacit knowledge of experts about recursion. Recursion can be about structure and occurs when one of the parts looks like the whole; There’s a process part of recursion –building recursion.&lt;br /&gt;
#Modeling (1.12) uses analogies; an Alice Through the Looking Glass image shows how the parts look like the whole; also 2:18 Collecting back the Russian Nesting Dolls as an analogy for the process of collecting the pieces in a recursion that is so difficult for students to understand.&lt;br /&gt;
#Practice the recursion structure through code reviews 4.20 AND TBL quizzes on several kinds of algorithms. (5.20)&lt;br /&gt;
#Motivation 5.56 Team-based learning: students work in teams of 4-7&lt;br /&gt;
#Assessment 7.17 n=190 students final test scores were compared with students in previous semesters (non-Decoding methodology) to with Decoding and found significant results on both the list and tree recursion programming.  List recursion in semester w/out Decoding B grade avg; in semester with Decoding, A-. Tree recursion from C to B-.  As well, student commented that they enjoyed the Decoding approach, because their brains were being trained which “…challenges you to think in a completely new way.” They also enjoyed working in teams.&lt;br /&gt;
#Share  8.41: analyze results of the several assessments and Go public with them as in the attached video.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Researchers involved==&lt;br /&gt;
Suzanne Menzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Available resources==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://youtu.be/iNvQlm9phEI?si=IwLNg2glIXxs5K-E Suzanne Menzel - Decoding Recursion in Computing] (Youtube video)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;embedvideo service=&amp;quot;YouTube&amp;quot; alignment=&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNvQlm9phEI&amp;lt;/embedvideo&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
n&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Recursion&amp;diff=3678</id>
		<title>Recursion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Recursion&amp;diff=3678"/>
		<updated>2026-03-07T15:10:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: initialize page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Recursion&#039;&#039;&#039; is a core concept in computer science and programming. Recursively solving a problem involves solving  a simpler or previous version of the problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Decoding work done==&lt;br /&gt;
In a [https://youtu.be/iNvQlm9phEI?si=IwLNg2glIXxs5K-E video] Suzane Menzel reports on the process of decoding recursion:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#Identify Bottleneck: recursion in algorithms 0.00&lt;br /&gt;
#Uncover the Mental Moves of the expert 1.26-2.16 Uncover the tacit knowledge of experts about recursion. Recursion can be about structure and occurs when one of the parts looks like the whole; There’s a process part of recursion –building recursion.&lt;br /&gt;
#Modeling (1.12) uses analogies; an Alice Through the Looking Glass image shows how the parts look like the whole; also 2:18 Collecting back the Russian Nesting Dolls as an analogy for the process of collecting the pieces in a recursion that is so difficult for students to understand.&lt;br /&gt;
#Practice the recursion structure through code reviews 4.20 AND TBL quizzes on several kinds of algorithms. (5.20)&lt;br /&gt;
#Motivation 5.56 Team-based learning: students work in teams of 4-7&lt;br /&gt;
#Assessment 7.17 n=190 students final test scores were compared with students in previous semesters (non-Decoding methodology) to with Decoding and found significant results on both the list and tree recursion programming.  List recursion in semester w/out Decoding B grade avg; in semester with Decoding, A-. Tree recursion from C to B-.  As well, student commented that they enjoyed the Decoding approach, because their brains were being trained which “…challenges you to think in a completely new way.” They also enjoyed working in teams.&lt;br /&gt;
#Share  8.41: analyze results of the several assessments and Go public with them as in the attached video.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Researchers involved==&lt;br /&gt;
Suzane Menzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Available resources==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://youtu.be/iNvQlm9phEI?si=IwLNg2glIXxs5K-E Suzane Menzel - Decoding Recursion in Computing] (Youtube video)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;embedvideo service=&amp;quot;YouTube&amp;quot; alignment=&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNvQlm9phEI&amp;lt;/embedvideo&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;iframe width=&amp;quot;560&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;315&amp;quot; src=&amp;quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/iNvQlm9phEI?si=IwLNg2glIXxs5K-E&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;YouTube video player&amp;quot; frameborder=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; allow=&amp;quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&amp;quot; referrerpolicy=&amp;quot;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&amp;quot; allowfullscreen&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;embedvideo service=&amp;quot;YouTube&amp;quot; alignment=&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYpeAtl1SHI&amp;lt;/embedvideo&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3677</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=3677"/>
		<updated>2026-02-26T14:52:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: Blanked the page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=User:Riegler/What_has_become_different&amp;diff=3668</id>
		<title>User:Riegler/What has become different</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=User:Riegler/What_has_become_different&amp;diff=3668"/>
		<updated>2026-02-17T15:24:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: (username removed) (log details removed)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[User:Riegler/What has become different?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=User:Riegler/What_has_become_different%3F&amp;diff=3667</id>
		<title>User:Riegler/What has become different?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=User:Riegler/What_has_become_different%3F&amp;diff=3667"/>
		<updated>2026-02-17T15:24:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: (username removed) (log details removed)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* Für Hochschuldidaktiker:innen Einblick in spezifische fachliche Fragestellungen im Kontext Lehre. Nicht nur für Hochschuldidaktiker:innen.&lt;br /&gt;
* Einblick und neue Sicht&lt;br /&gt;
* Hilfe und Anlaufstelle für konkrete Lehrherausforderungen.&lt;br /&gt;
* Auftanken im Lehralltag&lt;br /&gt;
* Intellektuelle Herausforderung (durch unterschiedliche Fachkulturen und didaktische Fragen, durch unterschiedliche Fachkulturen wissenschaftstheoretische und -didaktische Fragen). Passiert im Alltag sonst kaum. &lt;br /&gt;
* persönliches Interesse an Physik und Mathematik; gewecktes Interesse an andere Diszplinen&lt;br /&gt;
* Hineinversetzen in die Denkweisen anderer Disziplinen&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=User:Riegler/What_has_become_different%3F&amp;diff=3666</id>
		<title>User:Riegler/What has become different?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=User:Riegler/What_has_become_different%3F&amp;diff=3666"/>
		<updated>2026-02-17T15:24:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: init&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* Für Hochschuldidaktiker:innen Einblick in spezifische fachliche Fragestellungen im Kontext Lehre. Nicht nur für Hochschuldidaktiker:innen.&lt;br /&gt;
* Einblick und neue Sicht&lt;br /&gt;
* Hilfe und Anlaufstelle für konkrete Lehrherausforderungen.&lt;br /&gt;
* Auftanken im Lehralltag&lt;br /&gt;
* Intellektuelle Herausforderung (durch unterschiedliche Fachkulturen und didaktische Fragen, durch unterschiedliche Fachkulturen wissenschaftstheoretische und -didaktische Fragen). Passiert im Alltag sonst kaum. &lt;br /&gt;
* persönliches Interesse an Physik und Mathematik; gewecktes Interesse an andere Diszplinen&lt;br /&gt;
* Hineinversetzen in die Denkweisen anderer Disziplinen&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Quick_guide_for_interviewers&amp;diff=3665</id>
		<title>Quick guide for interviewers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Quick_guide_for_interviewers&amp;diff=3665"/>
		<updated>2026-02-17T15:03:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The quick guide for Decoding interviews was initiated by Magda Zarebski and Helen Schneider.&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
!Kommunikation mit Expert:in&lt;br /&gt;
!Im Kopf&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
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|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Downloadble version ==&lt;br /&gt;
A printable version for usage in interviews can be downloaded here.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Cheat_sheet_for_Decoding_Interview&amp;diff=3664</id>
		<title>Cheat sheet for Decoding Interview</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Cheat_sheet_for_Decoding_Interview&amp;diff=3664"/>
		<updated>2026-02-17T15:02:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: (username removed) (log details removed): renaming page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Quick guide for interviewers]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Quick_guide_for_interviewers&amp;diff=3663</id>
		<title>Quick guide for interviewers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Quick_guide_for_interviewers&amp;diff=3663"/>
		<updated>2026-02-17T15:02:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: (username removed) (log details removed): renaming page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== The quick guide for Decoding interviews was initiated by Magda Zarebski and Helen Schneider. ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
!Kommunikation mit Expert:in&lt;br /&gt;
!Im Kopf&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
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|-&lt;br /&gt;
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|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Downloadble version ==&lt;br /&gt;
A printable version for usage in interviews can be downloaded here.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Quick_guide_for_interviewers&amp;diff=3661</id>
		<title>Quick guide for interviewers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Quick_guide_for_interviewers&amp;diff=3661"/>
		<updated>2026-02-17T15:00:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The cheat sheet for Decoding interviews was initiated by Magda Zarebski and Helen Schneider.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The sheet has been prepared in German and currently is only availble in German. Feel free to translate.&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
!Kommunikation mit Expert:in&lt;br /&gt;
!Im Kopf&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;col-blue-light-bg&amp;quot; |Einleitung (Team Up)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ggf. Vorstellung&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
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== Downloadble version ==&lt;br /&gt;
A printable version for usage in interviews can be downloaded here.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Quick_guide_for_interviewers&amp;diff=3660</id>
		<title>Quick guide for interviewers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.decodingthedisciplines.de/w/index.php?title=Quick_guide_for_interviewers&amp;diff=3660"/>
		<updated>2026-02-17T14:58:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Riegler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The cheat sheet for Decoding interviews was initiated by Magda Zarebski and Helen Schneider.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The sheet has been prepared in German and currently is only availble in German. Feel free to translate.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Downloadble version ==&lt;br /&gt;
A printable version for usage in interviews can be downloaded here.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Riegler</name></author>
	</entry>
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